Combinatorial development of antibacterial Zr-Cu-Al-Ag thin film metallic glasses

Sci Rep. 2016 May 27:6:26950. doi: 10.1038/srep26950.

Abstract

Metallic alloys are normally composed of multiple constituent elements in order to achieve integration of a plurality of properties required in technological applications. However, conventional alloy development paradigm, by sequential trial-and-error approach, requires completely unrelated strategies to optimize compositions out of a vast phase space, making alloy development time consuming and labor intensive. Here, we challenge the conventional paradigm by proposing a combinatorial strategy that enables parallel screening of a multitude of alloys. Utilizing a typical metallic glass forming alloy system Zr-Cu-Al-Ag as an example, we demonstrate how glass formation and antibacterial activity, two unrelated properties, can be simultaneously characterized and the optimal composition can be efficiently identified. We found that in the Zr-Cu-Al-Ag alloy system fully glassy phase can be obtained in a wide compositional range by co-sputtering, and antibacterial activity is strongly dependent on alloy compositions. Our results indicate that antibacterial activity is sensitive to Cu and Ag while essentially remains unchanged within a wide range of Zr and Al. The proposed strategy not only facilitates development of high-performing alloys, but also provides a tool to unveil the composition dependence of properties in a highly parallel fashion, which helps the development of new materials by design.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alloys / chemistry*
  • Alloys / pharmacology
  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli / ultrastructure
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Zirconium / chemistry

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Silver
  • Copper
  • Zirconium
  • Aluminum