The Loop Technique: Addressing Celiac Artery Dissection in a Branched and Fenestrated Endograft for the Treatment of a Type III Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm

J Endovasc Ther. 2016 Aug;23(4):614-7. doi: 10.1177/1526602816649372. Epub 2016 May 17.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a bailout technique for use during branched/fenestrated thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair to address celiac artery (CA) dissection.

Technique: The technique is demonstrated in a 69-year-old man who underwent fenestrated stent-graft repair of a 6-cm type III TAAA. The main fenestrated stent-graft was positioned without difficulty, and the renal and superior mesenteric arteries were stented. A stent-graft was placed in the CA, but angiography showed the vessel to be occluded by dissection beyond the stent-graft. Wire manipulations to regain access to the true lumen culminated in perforation. At this point, the gastroduodenal artery was catheterized with a 0.035-inch guidewire, which was advanced in retrograde fashion into the CA true lumen and then snared back to the left brachial artery forming a loop. After exchange for a 0.014-inch system, self-expanding stents were deployed into the hepatic artery. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on day 6. At 1-year follow-up, the patient was doing very well. Imaging demonstrated no endoleak, no graft migration, and sac shrinkage to a diameter of 5.1 cm.

Conclusion: The "loop technique" can be a very useful and effective bailout maneuver in regaining access to the true lumen of a dissected CA in patients undergoing branched/fenestrated thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.

Keywords: celiac artery; dissection; fenestrated stent-graft; thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / surgery*
  • Aortic Dissection / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Dissection / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
  • Brachial Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / methods*
  • Celiac Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Celiac Artery / surgery*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Duodenum / blood supply*
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Hepatic Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Stents*
  • Stomach / blood supply*
  • Treatment Outcome