Explantation of infected aortic aneurysm and endograft with ascending aorta to mesenteric bypass for mesenteric ischemia

J Vasc Surg. 2017 Jan;65(1):219-223. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.03.411. Epub 2016 May 13.

Abstract

A 65-year-old man presented with an infected perivisceral aortic aneurysm after previous treatment of an abdominal aortic aneurysm with an endograft. On presentation, he was septic and had occlusion of the celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, and bilateral renal arteries. He underwent a three-stage procedure: first, axillobifemoral bypass; then resection of the thoracoabdominal aorta; and finally bypass from the ascending aorta to the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries with a rifampin-soaked Gelsoft graft (Vascutek, Renfrewshire, Scotland). The abdominal pain resolved, and the patient remains symptom free 10 months postoperatively. This rare surgical revascularization technique offered a nontraditional solution to a difficult surgical issue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, Infected / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, Infected / microbiology
  • Aneurysm, Infected / physiopathology
  • Aneurysm, Infected / surgery*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / physiopathology
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation*
  • Celiac Artery / physiopathology
  • Celiac Artery / surgery
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Collateral Circulation
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Device Removal / methods*
  • Endovascular Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Hepatic Artery / physiopathology
  • Hepatic Artery / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Artery, Superior / physiopathology
  • Mesenteric Artery, Superior / surgery
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / microbiology
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / surgery*
  • Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / microbiology
  • Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / physiopathology
  • Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / surgery*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / physiopathology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / surgery*
  • Reoperation
  • Rifampin / administration & dosage
  • Splanchnic Circulation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Rifampin