Binge Eating among Women Veterans in Primary Care: Comorbidities and Treatment Priorities

Womens Health Issues. 2016 Jul-Aug;26(4):420-8. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the clinical profile and treatment priorities of women with binge eating disorder (BED), a diagnosis new to the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. We identified comorbidities and patients' treatment priorities, because these may inform implementation of clinical services.

Methods: Data were collected from women veteran primary care patients. Analyses compared those who screened positive for BED (BED+), and those without any binge eating symptoms (BED-).

Results: Frequencies of comorbid medical and psychological disorders were high in the BED+ group. The BED+ group's self-identified most common treatment priorities were mood concerns (72.2%), weight loss (66.7%), and body image/food issues (50%). Among those with obesity, a greater proportion of the BED+ group indicated body image/food issues was their top treatment priority (12.9% vs. 2.8%; p < .01), suggesting that these patients may be more apt to seek treatment beyond weight management for their problematic eating patterns.

Conclusions: Women primary care patients with BED demonstrate high medical and psychological complexity; their subjective treatment priorities often match objective needs. These findings may inform the development of targeted BED screening practices for women with obesity in primary care settings, and the eventual adoption of patient-centered BED treatment resources.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / diagnosis
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / psychology*
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / therapy
  • Body Image*
  • Comorbidity
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Primary Health Care
  • Sexual Harassment / psychology
  • Sexual Harassment / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Veterans* / psychology
  • Veterans* / statistics & numerical data