Melanoma in situ: Part I. Epidemiology, screening, and clinical features

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Aug;73(2):181-90, quiz 191-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.04.014.

Abstract

The incidence of melanoma has steadily increased over the past 3 decades, with melanoma in situ comprising a disproportionately high percentage of the rising incidence. Our understanding of melanoma in situ has been shaped by epidemiologic and clinical studies. Central to a review of melanoma in situ is a focus on its epidemiology, pathology, biologic behavior, treatment, and clinical outcome, which may differ significantly from that of malignant melanoma. Part I of this continuing medical education article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features of melanoma in situ; part II covers the histopathology, treatment options, and clinical management.

Keywords: lentigo maligna; melanoma; melanoma in situ.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma in Situ / epidemiology*
  • Carcinoma in Situ / pathology
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods*
  • Education, Medical, Continuing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma / epidemiology*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prevalence
  • Skin Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • United States / epidemiology