The In's and Out's of Ductography: A Comprehensive Review

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2016 Jan-Feb;45(1):61-70. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

Abstract

Nipple discharge is a common clinical problem, which is most frequently benign. However, nipple discharge may be the presenting symptom of an underlying malignancy. Ductography can provide valuable information in identifying the cause of the discharge. As ductography is a relatively low-volume procedure in most practices, many radiologists and trainees often lack familiarity and experience with the procedure. This article is intended to review the indications, technique, relevant ductal anatomy, and potential imaging findings of ductography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Contrast Media*
  • Humans
  • Iothalamate Meglumine*
  • Mammography*
  • Nipple Aspirate Fluid / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Iothalamate Meglumine