Congenital Extrahepatic Abdominal Arteriovenous Fistula and Apparent Patent Ductus Venosus in a Dog

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2015 Jul-Aug;51(4):260-6. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6160. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

A 3 mo old male German shepherd dog presented with a 2 wk history of diarrhea with possible melena followed by inappetence and progressive abdominal distension. Clinical findings, serum biochemical analysis, and abdominal ultrasound were highly suggestive of an extrahepatic abdominal arteriovenous fistula and concurrent patent ductus venosus, which were confirmed during an abdominal exploratory surgery. Renal biopsies taken at the time of surgery confirmed a chronic glomerulopathy. The dog made a good initial recovery from the procedure but was euthanatized 6 wk postoperatively for medically unresponsive renal disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / abnormalities
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnosis
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / pathology
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Glomerulonephritis / pathology
  • Glomerulonephritis / surgery
  • Glomerulonephritis / veterinary
  • Male
  • Portal Vein / abnormalities*
  • Portal Vein / pathology
  • Portal Vein / surgery
  • Vascular Malformations / diagnosis
  • Vascular Malformations / pathology
  • Vascular Malformations / surgery
  • Vascular Malformations / veterinary*

Supplementary concepts

  • Patent Ductus Venosus