Preclinical and clinical development of an anti-kappa free light chain mAb for multiple myeloma

Mol Immunol. 2015 Oct;67(2 Pt A):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have had tremendous success in treating a variety of cancers over the past twenty years. Yet despite their widespread clinical use, which includes treatments for haematological malignancies, there are still no approved mAb therapies for multiple myeloma (MM). This is likely to change within the next few years with a number of mAb therapies being assessed in late stage clinical trials, most notably, the anti-CS-1 mAb, elotuzumab, and the anti-CD38 mAb, daratumumab, which are currently being evaluated in Phase III clinical trials for MM. In this review, we will discuss the preclinical and clinical development of MDX-1097, a Phase II candidate which targets cell membrane-associated kappa immunoglobulin free light chains expressed on the surface of MM cells.

Keywords: Free light chain; Immunotherapy; MDX-1097; Monoclonal antibody; Multiple myeloma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / immunology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / metabolism
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology
  • Multiple Myeloma / metabolism
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy*
  • Protein Binding / immunology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
  • MDX-1097