Reassessment of Piwi binding to the genome and Piwi impact on RNA polymerase II distribution

Dev Cell. 2015 Mar 23;32(6):772-4. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.03.004.

Abstract

Drosophila Piwi was reported by Huang et al. (2013) to be guided by piRNAs to piRNA-complementary sites in the genome, which then recruits heterochromatin protein 1a and histone methyltransferase Su(Var)3-9 to the sites. Among additional findings, Huang et al. (2013) also reported Piwi binding sites in the genome and the reduction of RNA polymerase II in euchromatin but its increase in pericentric regions in piwi mutants. Marinov et al. (2015) disputed the validity of the Huang et al. bioinformatic pipeline that led to the last two claims. Here we report our independent reanalysis of the data using current bioinformatic methods. Our reanalysis agrees with Marinov et al. (2015) that Piwi's genomic targets still remain to be identified but confirms the Huang et al. claim that Piwi influences RNA polymerase II distribution in the genome. This Matters Arising Response addresses the Marinov et al. (2015) Matters Arising, published concurrently in this issue of Developmental Cell.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Argonaute Proteins / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • Chromobox Protein Homolog 5
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Genome
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Histone Methyltransferases
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / genetics
  • Methyltransferases / genetics*
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA Polymerase II / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Argonaute Proteins
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • piwi protein, Drosophila
  • Chromobox Protein Homolog 5
  • Histone Methyltransferases
  • Methyltransferases
  • SU(VAR)3-9
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • RNA Polymerase II