Major ischaemic stroke caused by an air embolism from a ruptured giant pulmonary bulla

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Mar 5:2015:bcr2014208159. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208159.

Abstract

We report an extremely rare complication of a major ischaemic cerebral event caused by an air embolism due to spontaneous rupture of a giant pulmonary bulla that occurred during an airline flight. Shortly after take-off, the patient experienced sudden right-sided hemiplegia and dyspnoea. Following an emergency landing in Reykjavik, a CT scan of the brain showed minute air bubbles consistent with air emboli within the left-sided intracerebral arteries, and MRI showed signs of acute ischaemic cerebral infarction in the left hemisphere. The patient later underwent a pulmonary lobectomy and survived this life-threatening complication with relatively mild neurological sequelae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aphasia / etiology
  • Blister / complications*
  • Blister / pathology
  • Blister / surgery
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnosis
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology*
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy
  • Embolism, Air / complications*
  • Embolism, Air / diagnosis
  • Embolism, Air / etiology
  • Embolism, Air / therapy
  • Hemiplegia / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
  • Pneumothorax / complications*
  • Pneumothorax / pathology
  • Pneumothorax / surgery
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Supplementary concepts

  • Pulmonary Bullae Causing Pneumothorax