Inflammasomes in pancreatic physiology and disease

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2015 Apr 15;308(8):G643-51. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00388.2014. Epub 2015 Feb 19.

Abstract

In this review we summarize the role of inflammasomes in pancreatic physiology and disease with a focus on acute pancreatitis where much recent progress has been made. New findings have identified inducers of and cell specificity of inflammasome component expression in the pancreas, the contribution of inflammasome-regulated effectors to pancreatitis, and metabolic regulation of inflammasome activation, which are strong determinants of injury in pancreatitis. New areas of pancreatic biology will be highlighted in the context of our evolving understanding of gut microbiome- and injury-induced inflammasome priming, pyroptosis, and innate immune-mediated regulation of cell metabolism.

Keywords: G protein-coupled receptor 109a; G protein-coupled receptor 81; NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3; mitochondrial oxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Inflammasomes / immunology*
  • Inflammasomes / metabolism
  • Inflammation Mediators / immunology
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Pancreas / immunology*
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Pancreatic Diseases / immunology*
  • Pancreatic Diseases / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Diseases / pathology
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Inflammasomes
  • Inflammation Mediators