Observation of s-channel production of single top quarks at the Tevatron

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
• ² Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
• ³ University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
• ⁴ Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India.
• ⁵ University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
• ⁶ Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
• ⁷ The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
• ⁸ Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.
• ⁹ University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
• ¹⁰ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.
• ¹¹ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA.
• ¹² Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
• ¹³ Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia.
• ¹⁴ Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan.
• ¹⁵ Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
• ¹⁶ Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA.
• ¹⁷ Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
• ¹⁸ Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹⁹ Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ²⁰ University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
• ²¹ LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France.
• ²² Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
• ²³ University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA.
• ²⁴ Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
• ²⁵ Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
• ²⁶ University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
• ²⁷ Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
• ²⁸ The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
• ²⁹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
• ³⁰ CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
• ³¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
• ³² Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ³³ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
• ³⁴ University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
• ³⁵ Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
• ³⁶ Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
• ³⁷ LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France.
• ³⁸ Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
• ³⁹ Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom.
• ⁴⁰ Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
• ⁴¹ University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA.
• ⁴² The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA.
• ⁴³ Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA.
• ⁴⁴ Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA.
• ⁴⁵ University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA.
• ⁴⁶ University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
• ⁴⁷ State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
• ⁴⁸ Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
• ⁴⁹ Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine.
• ⁵⁰ University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
• ⁵¹ Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
• ⁵² University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
• ⁵³ II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
• ⁵⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy and University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
• ⁵⁵ Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
• ⁵⁶ Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
• ⁵⁷ Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
• ⁵⁸ Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ⁵⁹ Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
• ⁶⁰ CINVESTAV, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ⁶¹ Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.
• ⁶² University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
• ⁶³ University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
• ⁶⁴ University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
• ⁶⁵ Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.
• ⁶⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
• ⁶⁷ Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
• ⁶⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
• ⁶⁹ University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
• ⁷⁰ Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
• ⁷¹ Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China.
• ⁷² University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
• ⁷³ Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
• ⁷⁴ Delhi University, Delhi, India.
• ⁷⁵ University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
• ⁷⁶ Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
• ⁷⁷ CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
• ⁷⁸ Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
• ⁷⁹ University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
• ⁸⁰ Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ⁸¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
• ⁸² Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia.
• ⁸³ University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.
• ⁸⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
• ⁸⁵ University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
• ⁸⁶ Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
• ⁸⁷ Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
• ⁸⁸ Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia.
• ⁸⁹ Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
• ⁹⁰ Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA.
• ⁹¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy.
• ⁹² University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece.
• ⁹³ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
• ⁹⁴ University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
• ⁹⁵ Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
• ⁹⁶ IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
• ⁹⁷ IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
• ⁹⁸ LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France.
• ⁹⁹ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA.
• ¹⁰⁰ University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁰¹ Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
• ¹⁰² University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
• ¹⁰³ University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
• ¹⁰⁴ Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA.
• ¹⁰⁵ Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
• ¹⁰⁶ III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
• ¹⁰⁷ University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
• ¹⁰⁸ LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ¹⁰⁹ Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
• ¹¹⁰ Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
• ¹¹¹ The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
• ¹¹² Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
• ¹¹³ State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA.
• ¹¹⁴ Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA.
• ¹¹⁵ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy and University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
• ¹¹⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy and Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy.
• ¹¹⁷ Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹¹⁸ Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
• ¹¹⁹ Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea and Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
• ¹²⁰ Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
• ¹²¹ Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹²² Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
• ¹²³ Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
• ¹²⁴ Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
• ¹²⁵ Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.
• ¹²⁶ Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA.
• ¹²⁷ Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
• ¹²⁸ University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA.
• ¹²⁹ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
• ¹³⁰ LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
• ¹³¹ Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
• ¹³² Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA.
• ¹³³ Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹³⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.
• ¹³⁵ Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
• ¹³⁶ Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ¹³⁷ University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.