Personality and alcohol-related outcomes among mandated college students: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and college-related alcohol beliefs as mediators

Addict Behav. 2014 May;39(5):879-84. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Feb 5.

Abstract

The present study examined three alcohol-perception variables (descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and college-related alcohol beliefs) as mediators of the predictive effects of four personality traits (impulsivity, sensation seeking, anxiety sensitivity, and hopelessness) on alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in a sample of mandated college students (n=875). Our findings replicated several findings of a previous study of incoming freshman college students (Hustad et al., in press) in that impulsivity and hopelessness had direct effects on alcohol-related problems, sensation seeking and impulsivity had indirect effects on alcohol-related outcomes via college-related alcohol beliefs, and college-related alcohol beliefs predicted both alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. We discuss the implications of our findings for global college student interventions as well as personality-targeted interventions.

Keywords: Alcohol beliefs; Alcohol use; Descriptive norms; Injunctive norms; Mandated college students; Personality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Attitude to Health
  • Depression / psychology
  • Exploratory Behavior
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior
  • Perception
  • Personality*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Young Adult