Re-evaluation of ABO gene polymorphisms detected in a genome-wide association study and risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a Chinese population

Chin J Cancer. 2014 Feb;33(2):68-73. doi: 10.5732/cjc.013.10060. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a fatal malignancy with an increasing incidence in Shanghai, China. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) and other work have shown that ABO alleles are associated with pancreatic cancer risk. We conducted a population-based case-control study involving 256 patients with pathologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and 548 healthy controls in Shanghai, China, to assess the relationships between GWAS-identified ABO alleles and risk of PDAC. Carriers of the C allele of rs505922 had an increased cancer risk [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.42, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-1.98] compared to TT carriers. The T alleles of rs495828 and rs657152 were also significantly associated with an elevated cancer risk (adjusted OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.17-2.14; adjusted OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09-2.10). The rs630014 variant was not associated with risk. We did not find any significant gene-environment interaction with cancer risk using a multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) method. Haplotype analysis also showed that the haplotype CTTC was associated with an increased risk of PDAC (adjusted OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.12-1.91) compared with haplotype TGGT. GWAS-identified ABO variants are thus also associated with risk of PDAC in the Chinese population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • ABO Blood-Group System / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Aged
  • Alleles
  • Asian People / genetics
  • Case-Control Studies
  • China
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Female
  • Gene-Environment Interaction
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Genotype
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • ABO Blood-Group System