One-step purification of assembly-competent tubulin from diverse eukaryotic sources

Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Nov;23(22):4393-401. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E12-06-0444. Epub 2012 Sep 19.

Abstract

We have developed a protocol that allows rapid and efficient purification of native, active tubulin from a variety of species and tissue sources by affinity chromatography. The affinity matrix comprises a bacterially expressed, recombinant protein, the TOG1/2 domains from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Stu2, covalently coupled to a Sepharose support. The resin has a high capacity to specifically bind tubulin from clarified crude cell extracts, and, after washing, highly purified tubulin can be eluted under mild conditions. The eluted tubulin is fully functional and can be efficiently assembled into microtubules. The method eliminates the need to use heterologous systems for the study of microtubule-associated proteins and motor proteins, which has been a major issue in microtubule-related research.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / chemistry
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry
  • Spodoptera / metabolism*
  • Tubulin / isolation & purification*
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • STU2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Tubulin