A comparison of two internet programs for adolescents with type 1 diabetes: design and methods

Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Jul;33(4):769-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Mar 29.

Abstract

Implementing psycho-educational programs for youth with type 1 diabetes in clinical care and reaching diverse youth with type 1 diabetes is challenging due to youth, provider, and organizational barriers. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of an internet coping skills training program with a control condition of internet diabetes education. Each program consists of 5 weekly interactive lessons; the coping skills training program also provides the ability for youth to interact with each other as well as a health coach. Approximately 300 youths with type 1 diabetes will be recruited to participate in this multi-site clinical trial. The primary outcomes are metabolic control, quality of life, and family conflict. Secondary outcomes include stress, coping, self-efficacy, and social competence. Usage, satisfaction, and cost will also be evaluated. In addition, mediators and moderators to intervention effects will be explored. An internet based psycho-educational program for youth with type 1 diabetes may be a promising approach that can be easily be integrated into clinical care.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00684658.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Child
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy*
  • Family Conflict
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Patient Education as Topic / economics
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Psychotherapy, Group / economics
  • Psychotherapy, Group / methods*
  • Quality of Life
  • Regression Analysis
  • Research Design
  • Social Support
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00684658