Seizure recency and quality of life in adolescents with childhood-onset epilepsy

Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Jan;23(1):47-51. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.10.010. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

Abstract

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is associated with seizure recency among adults with epilepsy. In a prospective, community-based study of long-term outcomes of childhood-onset epilepsy, we evaluated whether worse HRQOL is associated with more recent seizures among children and adolescents with epilepsy. We used the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ), a generic measure with child and parent-proxy versions, to measure HRQOL. Among 277 children with epilepsy (CWE) assessed 9 years after diagnosis, parent-proxy reported but not child self-reported HRQOL was significantly worse for those having seizures in the prior year than for those who were seizure free ≥1 year across the majority of scales. There were no differences between CWE in remission for 1-5 years and those seizure free ≥5 years for child and parent-proxy reported HRQOL with the exception of the parent Emotional Impact scale, suggesting that HRQOL differences related to seizure recency level off after the initial year of remission.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age of Onset*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parents / psychology
  • Proxy
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Seizures / physiopathology*
  • Seizures / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires