Plant ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and its role in gibberellin signaling

Cell Res. 2011 Sep;21(9):1286-94. doi: 10.1038/cr.2011.118. Epub 2011 Jul 26.

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in plants, like in other eukaryotes, targets numerous intracellular regulators and thus modulates almost every aspect of growth and development. The well-known and best-characterized outcome of ubiquitination is mediating target protein degradation via the 26S proteasome, which represents the major selective protein degradation pathway conserved among eukaryotes. In this review, we will discuss the molecular composition, regulation and function of plant UPS, with a major focus on how DELLA protein degradation acts as a key in gibberellin signal transduction and its implication in the regulation of plant growth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Cullin Proteins / metabolism
  • Gibberellins / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / chemistry
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Ubiquitin / chemistry
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cullin 1
  • Cullin Proteins
  • Gibberellins
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Ubiquitin
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • ATP dependent 26S protease