The birth of chemotherapy at Yale. Bicentennial lecture series: Surgery Grand Round

Yale J Biol Med. 2011 Jun;84(2):169-72.

Abstract

Chemotherapy, one of the mainstays of cancer treatment today, was pioneered at Yale during World War II. Last year, two Yale surgeons, Drs. John Fenn and Robert Udelsman, sought to unearth the mystery surrounding the discovery of chemotherapy and its first use at Yale. The first chemotherapy patient is known only as JD in the literature, and without a name, date of birth, or medical record number, a search for his record seemed futile. However, persistence coupled with sheer fortune led them to JD's chart, where they found information that differed from previous accounts. The riveting personal story of JD, an immigrant patient with lymphosarcoma, was revealed for the first time by Drs. Fenn and Udelsman on January 19, 2011, at a special Surgical Grand Rounds celebrating the bicentennial of Yale School of Medicine.

Keywords: antineoplastic agents; chemotherapy history; intravenous infusions; mechlorethamine; non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Connecticut
  • Drug Therapy / history*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / drug therapy
  • United States
  • Universities / history

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents