Dopamine transporter binding is unaffected by L-DOPA administration in normal and MPTP-treated monkeys

PLoS One. 2010 Nov 22;5(11):e14053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014053.

Abstract

Background: Radiotracer imaging of the presynaptic nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is used to assess disease progression in Parkinson's disease (PD) and may provide a useful adjunct to clinical assessment during therapeutic trials of potential neuroprotective agents. Several clinical trials comparing dopamine agonists to L-DOPA or early vs. late L-DOPA have revealed differences between clinical assessment and imaging of the presynaptic dopaminergic system, hence questioning the comparability of these measures as neuroprotection outcome variables. Thus, results of these studies may have been affected by factors other than the primary biological process investigated.

Methodology/principal findings: We tested the possibility that L-DOPA might interfere with DAT binding. Post-mortem DAT binding was conducted in normal and MPTP-treated macaque monkeys that were administered L-DOPA, acutely or chronically. In parallel, DAT SPECT was conducted in MPTP-treated animals that were administered chronic L-DOPA. [99mTc]TRODAT-1 SPECT binding was similarly reduced in all MPTP monkeys regardless of L-DOPA treatment. L-DOPA had no significant effect on post-mortem DAT binding either in saline or in MPTP-lesioned animals.

Conclusions/significance: These data indicate that L-DOPA does not induce modifications of DAT expression detectable by SPECT of by DAT binding autoradiography, suggesting that differences between clinical assessment and radiotracer imaging in clinical trials may not be specifically related to L-DOPA treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacology
  • Autoradiography
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects*
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / pathology
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Levodopa / administration & dosage
  • Levodopa / pharmacology*
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / etiology
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / metabolism
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / prevention & control*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Levodopa
  • 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine