Novel links among Wnt and TGF-beta signaling and Runx2

Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Mar;24(3):587-97. doi: 10.1210/me.2009-0379. Epub 2010 Jan 21.

Abstract

Osteoblasts exhibit complex Wnt-induced effects that increase T cell factor (TCF)/lymphoid enhancing factor-dependent transcription in parallel with beta-catenin stabilization and nuclear factor binding to TCF response element DNA. Here we show that Wnt-dependent gene expression increases during the early phase of osteoblast differentiation in vitro, is enhanced by prostaglandin E(2) activation of transcription factor Runx2 (runt homology domain transcription factor 2), and is specifically suppressed in Runx2 antisense-depleted osteoblasts. Moreover, Wnt pathway induction increases expression of the Runx2-sensitive gene, TGF-beta type I receptor, without increasing nuclear Runx2 levels or Runx2 binding to DNA. Rather, despite an increase in beta-catenin levels, Wnt pathway induction enhances Runx2 transcriptional potential in a beta-catenin-independent way. Runx2 functionally associates with TCF-4 that lacks a beta-catenin-binding domain and is more fully activated in response to both prostaglandin E(2) and Wnt pathway induction. Wnt pathway induction increases TGF-beta type I receptor expression, yet regulates, both positively and negatively, TGF-beta signaling. Furthermore, TGF-beta signaling enhances TCF-4 and lymphoid enhancing factor-1 mRNA expression and increases TCF-4 transcriptional activity. Therefore, we propose that cross talk between the Wnt and TGF-beta pathways, which converge on Runx2, both promotes and attenuates individual aspects of osteoblast maturation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / genetics
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / genetics
  • Osteoblasts / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Transcription Factor 4
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
  • Wnt Proteins / genetics
  • Wnt Proteins / metabolism*
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
  • Tcf4 protein, rat
  • Transcription Factor 4
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Wnt Proteins
  • beta Catenin