Characterization of a Campylobacter jejuni VirK protein homolog as a novel virulence determinant

Infect Immun. 2009 Dec;77(12):5428-36. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00528-09. Epub 2009 Sep 21.

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of food-borne illness in the United States. Despite significant recent advances, its mechanisms of pathogenesis are poorly understood. A unique feature of this pathogen is that, with some exceptions, it lacks homologs of known virulence factors from other pathogens. Through a genetic screen, we have identified a C. jejuni homolog of the VirK family of virulence factors, which is essential for antimicrobial peptide resistance and mouse virulence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / physiology*
  • Blood Bactericidal Activity
  • COS Cells
  • Campylobacter jejuni / drug effects*
  • Campylobacter jejuni / pathogenicity*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Mice
  • Microbial Viability
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Virulence
  • Virulence Factors / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / physiology*

Substances

  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cjj81176_1087 protein, Campylobacter jejuni
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Virulence Factors