Spatial soil zinc content distribution from terrain parameters: a GIS-based decision-tree model in Lebanon

Environ Pollut. 2010 Feb;158(2):520-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.08.009. Epub 2009 Sep 20.

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination has been and continues to be a worldwide phenomenon that has attracted a great deal of attention from governments and regulatory bodies. In this context, our study proposes a regression-tree model to predict the concentration level of zinc in the soils of northern Lebanon (as a case study of Mediterranean landscapes) under a GIS environment. The developed tree-model explained 88% of variance in zinc concentration using pH (100% in relative importance), surroundings of waste areas (90%), proximity to roads (80%), nearness to cities (50%), distance to drainage line (25%), lithology (24%), land cover/use (14%), slope gradient (10%), conductivity (7%), soil type (7%), organic matter (5%), and soil depth (5%). The overall accuracy of the quantitative zinc map produced (at 1:50.000 scale) was estimated to be 78%. The proposed tree model is relatively simple and may also be applied to other areas.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Decision Trees*
  • Geographic Information Systems*
  • Geography
  • Lebanon
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Zinc / analysis*

Substances

  • Soil Pollutants
  • Zinc