Type 3 deiodinase in hypoxia: to cool or to kill?

Cell Metab. 2008 May;7(5):363-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2008.04.008.

Abstract

Type 3 deiodinase (D3) inactivates thyroid hormones. Simonides et al. (2008) now report that hypoxia-induced D3 activation leads to reduction of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and oxygen consumption, suggesting that D3 activation is a component of cellular responses to hypoxia and supporting the idea of cell-specific regulation of thyroid hormone levels by deiodinases.

Publication types

  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / enzymology*
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 / physiology
  • Iodide Peroxidase / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
  • iodothyronine deiodinase type III
  • Iodide Peroxidase