Synergy of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors with chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium chabaudi in vivo

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jul;52(7):2653-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01329-07. Epub 2008 Apr 28.

Abstract

The synergy of the activities between chloroquine and various human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors was investigated in chloroquine-resistant and -sensitive malaria parasites. In both in vitro and in vivo assay systems, ritonavir was found to be the most potent in potentiating the antimalarial action of chloroquine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / administration & dosage*
  • Atazanavir Sulfate
  • Chloroquine / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Resistance
  • Drug Synergism
  • Female
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lopinavir
  • Malaria / drug therapy
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Mice
  • Nelfinavir / administration & dosage
  • Oligopeptides / administration & dosage
  • Plasmodium chabaudi / drug effects*
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects*
  • Plasmodium falciparum / growth & development
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrimidinones / administration & dosage
  • Ritonavir / administration & dosage
  • Saquinavir / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • Oligopeptides
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Lopinavir
  • Atazanavir Sulfate
  • Chloroquine
  • Nelfinavir
  • Saquinavir
  • Ritonavir