Clinical care of the HIV-infected drug user

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007 Mar;21(1):149-79, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.03.009.

Abstract

HIV/AIDS and chemical dependency, the latter often intertwined with mental illness, are complex, overlapping spheres that adversely influence each other and the overall clinical outcomes of the affected individual. Each disorder individually impact tens of millions of people adversely, with explosive epidemics described worldwide. This article addresses the adverse consequences of HIV/AIDS, drug injection, the secondary comorbidities of both, and the impact of immunosuppression on presentation of disease as well as approaches to managing the HIV-infected drug user.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
  • Alcoholism
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Interactions
  • Global Health
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / therapy*
  • Hepatitis, Viral, Human / etiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / etiology
  • Mental Disorders
  • Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / therapy*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Anti-HIV Agents