Calcium release from ryanodine receptors in the nucleoplasmic reticulum

Cell Calcium. 2006 Jan;39(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2005.09.010. Epub 2005 Nov 9.

Abstract

Ca(2+) signals control DNA synthesis and repair, gene transcription, and other cell functions that occur within the nucleus. The nuclear envelope can store Ca(2+) and release it into the nucleus via either the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R) or the ryanodine receptor (RyR). Furthermore, many cell types have a reticular network within their nuclei and InsP3Rs on this nucleoplasmic reticulum permit local subnuclear control of Ca(2+) signals and Ca(2+)-dependent intranuclear events. However, it is unknown whether RyR similarly is expressed on the nucleoplasmic reticulum and can control subnuclear Ca(2+) signals. Here we report that the type 1 RyR is expressed on intranuclear extensions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum of C2C12 cells, a skeletal muscle derived cell line. In addition, two-photon photorelease of caged Ca(2+) in the region of the nucleoplasmic reticulum evoked Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release (CICR) within the nucleus, which could be suppressed by the RyR inhibitor dantrolene. These results show that intranuclear extensions of the nuclear envelope have functional RyR and provide a possible mechanism whereby cells expressing RyR can regulate Ca(2+) signals in discrete regions within the nucleus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / physiology
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / chemistry
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / chemistry
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Dantrolene / pharmacology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / chemistry
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / physiology
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Muscle, Skeletal / cytology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Nuclear Envelope / chemistry
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / drug effects
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / analysis
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / drug effects
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism*

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Dantrolene
  • Calcium