Hue geometry and horizontal connections

Neural Netw. 2004 Jun-Jul;17(5-6):753-71. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2004.03.011.

Abstract

Primate visual systems support an elaborate specialization for processing color information. Concentrating on the hue component, we observe that, contrary to Mondrian-like assumptions, hue varies in a smooth manner for ecologically important natural imagery. To represent these smooth variations, and to support those information processing tasks that utilize hue, a piecewise smooth hue field is postulated. The geometry of hue-patch interactions is developed analogously to orientation-patch interactions in texture. The result is a model for long-range (horizontal) interactions in the color domain, the power of which is demonstrated on a number of examples. Implications for computer image processing, computer vision, visual neurophysiology and psychophysics are discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Attention
  • Color
  • Color Perception / physiology*
  • Contrast Sensitivity
  • Electronic Data Processing
  • Field Dependence-Independence
  • Gestalt Theory
  • Humans
  • Imagination
  • Models, Neurological
  • Orientation / physiology*
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Reaction Time
  • Vision, Ocular / physiology*
  • Visual Cortex / physiology*
  • Visual Pathways / physiology*