Biochemical sub-fractionation of the mammalian Golgi apparatus

Traffic. 2003 May;4(5):344-52. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2003.00091.x.

Abstract

We have exploited the breakdown of the Golgi apparatus that occurs during mitosis to isolate subfractions using immuno-affinity methods. Rat liver Golgi stacks were treated with mitotic cytosol from HeLa cells, and the fragments were then incubated with antibodies immobilized on magnetic beads. Antibodies against the cis-Golgi marker, GM130, bound membranes that were depleted in the trans-Golgi network marker, TGN38, whereas antibodies against the cytoplasmic tail of TGN38 did the reverse. A range of other Golgi enzymes, SNAREs and tethers were also tested and were found to bind to anti-GM130 antibodies to an extent that reflected their proximity to cis-cisternae as determined by other techniques. This method should provide a useful complement to the immuno-EM methods presently used to map the Golgi apparatus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Fractionation / methods*
  • Golgi Apparatus / chemistry*
  • Golgi Apparatus / immunology
  • Golgi Apparatus / ultrastructure
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Liver / immunology
  • Liver / ultrastructure
  • Mitosis / physiology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Biomarkers