A theoretical investigation into the lipid interactions of m-calpain

Mol Cell Biochem. 2001 Jul;223(1-2):159-63. doi: 10.1023/a:1017939116715.

Abstract

The protease, m-calpain, has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions. The enzyme is a calcium-dependent heterodimer whose activity appears to be modulated by membrane interaction involving a segment, TAMRIL, located in domain V of the protein's small subunit. Based on a sequence analysis of m-calpain, using DWIH and hydrophobic moment plot based methodologies, we have shown that this segment may contribute to a lipid interactive, oblique orientated, alpha-helical region. Our results could form a basis for future studies on the postulated lipid modulation of m-calpain activity.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calpain / chemistry
  • Calpain / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Calpain