Giant growth-hormone secreting pituitary tumour with extracranial extension

Australas Radiol. 1996 Feb;40(1):88-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1996.tb00355.x.

Abstract

A 19 year old female patient with typical features of acromegaly was found to have an extensive pituitary tumour with suprasellar, lateral and inferior extensions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) also showed a portion of the tumour extending from the right cavernous sinus through the foramen ovale to become extracranial. Serum growth hormone (GH) was 52.6 mU/L basally and remained elevated after oral glucose, confirming the diagnosis of acromegaly. Treatment with the long-acting somatostatin analogue, octreotide, for 6 months led to a 30% reduction in tumour volume of the intracranial portion but no effect on the extracranial and sphenoidal extensions. She was subsequently treated with trans-sphenoidal surgery followed by external irradiation. The possibility of perineural spread of the tumour was considered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acromegaly / etiology
  • Adenoma / diagnosis
  • Adenoma / metabolism*
  • Adult
  • Cavernous Sinus / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Growth Hormone / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Pituitary Gland / pathology
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • Growth Hormone