Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for obesity: a meta-analytic reappraisal

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Jun;64(3):513-6. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.3.513.

Abstract

I. Kirsch, G. Montgomery, and G. Sapirstein (1995) meta-analyzed 6 weight-loss studies comparing the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) alone to CBT plus hypnotherapy and concluded that "the addition of hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome" (p.214). Kirsch reported a mean effect size (expressed as d) of 1.96. After correcting several transcription and computational inaccuracies in the original meta-analysis, these 6 studies yield a smaller mean effect size (.26). Moreover, if 1 questionable study is removed from the analysis, the effect sizes become more homogeneous and the mean (.21) is no longer statistically significant. It is concluded that the addition of hypnosis to CBT for weight loss results in, at most, a small enhancement of treatment outcome.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Hypnosis*
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Obesity / therapy*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight Loss