Evaluation of CT scans and 3-D reformatted images for quantitative assessment of the hip

J Pediatr Orthop. 1994 Jan-Feb;14(1):48-53. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199401000-00011.

Abstract

Hip measurements using three-dimensional (3-D) images and computed tomography (CT) scans were evaluated. The 3-D measurements proved more accurate than CT measurements of femoral and acetabular anteversion. Additionally, accurate 3-D measurements (> 99%) of the femoral neck-shaft angle were provided. Acetabular anteversion determinations by CT scans were systematically decreased as pelvic flexion increased, whereas accuracy was > 96% with 3-D images. The 3-D software allows image rotation in all three reference planes, which minimizes positional errors. A case study is provided to exemplify the shortcomings of conventional imaging techniques and the utility of the quantitative 3-D protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Cadaver
  • Child
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Femur / abnormalities
  • Femur / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Joint / anatomy & histology
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Pelvic Bones / anatomy & histology
  • Pelvic Bones / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*