Developmental cataract in congenital ichthyosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Feb 17;16(2):e248550. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248550.

Abstract

A teenage boy who was previously diagnosed to have congenital ichthyosis presented to the eye clinic with complaints of gradually decreasing vision in both eyes since childhood. The best-corrected distance visual acuity was 20/125 in the right eye and 20/40 in the left eye. Clinical examination revealed developmental cataracts in both eyes. He underwent cataract surgery in the right eye and visual acuity improved to 20/25. Hence, we conclude that congenital ichthyosis can be associated with developmental cataracts. Cataract surgery helps in restoring vision in those with visually significant cataracts.

Keywords: Anterior chamber; Ophthalmology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cataract Extraction*
  • Cataract* / complications
  • Child
  • Eye
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital*
  • Ichthyosis, Lamellar* / complications
  • Ichthyosis, Lamellar* / diagnosis
  • Male