Lysine Acetyltransferase 2B predicts favorable prognosis and functions as anti-oncogene in cervical carcinoma

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):2563-2575. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1935525.

Abstract

Lysine Acetyltransferase 2B (KAT2B) functions pivotally in regulating chromatin organization as well as function, and is a key regulator of signal transduction during development of many diseases, like tumors. This research intends to exploit expression, clinical significance as well as how KAT2B functions in cervical cancer. Our study showed that the KAT2B expression in cervical carcinoma tissues was inferior to that in normal tissues; decreased KAT2B expression was signally related to increased T staging, lymph node metastasis together with tissue differentiation; patients with high KAT2B expression had better prognosis. After knocking down KAT2B, cell proliferation diminished with decreased cell migration and invasion. Additionally, knocking down KAT2B made for increasing EMT-related proteins N-cadherin and Vimentin expression, while ZO-1 expression decreased; overexpression had the opposite effect. Dual luciferase analysis affirmed that miR-93-5p could in specifical bind to KAT2B, and thus reducing its expression and activity. KAT2B may be a new cervical tumor-suppressor gene, which is closely concerned with poor prognosis of patients, and under negative regulation by miR-93-5p.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; kat2b; miR-93-5p; pathology.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Oncogenes*
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors / genetics
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN93 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Messenger
  • KAT2B protein, human
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors