Long non-coding RNA HEIH suppresses the expression of TP53 through enhancer of zeste homolog 2 in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Sep;24(18):10551-10559. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15673. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

It is increasingly evident that the molecular and biological functions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) are vital for understanding the molecular biology and progression of cancer. The lncRNA-HEIH, a newly identified lncRNA, has been demonstrated to be up-regulated in hepatocellular cancer. However, little is known about its role in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In the present study, an obvious up-regulation of lncRNA-HEIH was observed in ESCC compared to the adjacent normal tissues. Meanwhile, patients with high expression of lncRNA-HEIH have significantly poorer prognosis than those with low expression. We further found that lncRNA-HEIH was associated with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and that this association led to the repression of TP53. These findings indicate that lncRNA-HEIH may serve as a prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target for ESCC.

Keywords: TP53; lncRNA-HEIH; long non-coding RNA; oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma; zeste homolog 2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / genetics
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / physiology*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / mortality
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / pathology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Genes, p53
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / metabolism
  • RNA / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / biosynthesis*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RNA, recombinant
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • RNA
  • EZH2 protein, human
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2