Brainstem auditory evoked potentials after irradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma--report on two cases with myelopathy of the brainstem

J Laryngol Otol. 1988 Dec;102(12):1142-6. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100107546.

Abstract

Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were recorded in two patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) irradiated 14 and three years ago respectively and compared with 15 healthy controls. The patients had features of post-irradiation myelopathy of the brainstem with reduced gag reflex, unilateral vocal cord paralysis and fasciculation of the tongue. The first patient had a blind left eye. The second patient had quadriparesis. All ears revealed post-irradiation otitis media changes and mixed deafness. BAEP was not recognizable in the left ear of the first patient and was normal in the left ear of the second patient. Simultaneous electrocochleogram and BAEP were recorded from the right ear of the first case. The wave I-V latency interval were prolonged in both right ears. In the absence of local recurrence and brain secondaries, these BAEP changes are attributed to the post-irradiation myelopathy of brainstem.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Stem / physiopathology
  • Brain Stem / radiation effects*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / physiopathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory / radiation effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Radiation Injuries / physiopathology