MiR-671-5p plays a promising role in restraining osteosarcoma cell characteristics through targeting TUFT1

J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Jul;34(7):e22490. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22490. Epub 2020 Mar 1.

Abstract

The aim of our study was to explore the roles of miR-671-5p in mediating biological processes of osteosarcoma (OS) cells and clinical implications. On the basis of the OS samples acquired from the GEO database, the expression difference and overall survival analyses of miR-671-5p and TUFT1 were determined. The expression of MiR-671-5p was verified using OS cell lines. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, wound-healing, and Transwell assays were respectively carried out to probe whether miR-671-5p regulated OS cell vitality, migration, and invasion. The expression of miR-671-5p was downregulated in OS tissues and cell lines. High expression of MiR-671-5p blocked OS cell growth, migration, and invasion. TUFT1 was predicted and validated as the target of miR-671-5p in OS cells using in silico analysis and luciferase reporter assays. Forced expression of TUFT1 reversed the suppressive influence of miR-671-5p on cell viability, migration, and invasion of OS cells. Moreover, the low expression of miR-671-5p and the high expression of TUFT1 led to poor prognosis. Taken together, targeting miR-671-5p/TUFT1 may be a promising strategy for treating OS.

Keywords: TUFT1; invasion; miR-671-5p; migration; osteosarcoma; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Bone Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Cell Survival / genetics*
  • Dental Enamel Proteins / genetics
  • Dental Enamel Proteins / metabolism*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Osteosarcoma / mortality*
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Rate
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Dental Enamel Proteins
  • MIRN671 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • tuftelin