Advances in dry eye imaging: the present and beyond

Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar;102(3):295-301. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310759. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

Abstract

New advances in imaging allow objective measurements for dry eye as well as define new parameters that cannot be measured by clinical assessment alone. A combination of these modalities provides unprecedented information on the static and dynamic properties of the structural and functional parameters in this multifactorial disease. A literature search was conducted to include studies investigating the use of imaging techniques in dry eye disease. This review describes the application of non-invasive tear breakup time, optical coherence tomography, meibomian gland imaging, interferometry, in vivo confocal microscopy, thermography and optical quality assessment for this condition.

Keywords: diagnostic tests/investigation; imaging; ocular surface; tears.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aberrometry
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / diagnosis*
  • Eyelid Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Fluorophotometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Interferometry
  • Male
  • Meibomian Glands / pathology*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Thermography
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence