The use of three-dimensional printing technology in orthopaedic surgery

J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017 Jan;25(1):2309499016684077. doi: 10.1177/2309499016684077.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3-D) printing or additive manufacturing, an advanced technology that 3-D physical models are created, has been wildly applied in medical industries, including cardiothoracic surgery, cranio-maxillo-facial surgery and orthopaedic surgery. The physical models made by 3-D printing technology give surgeons a realistic impression of complex structures, allowing surgical planning and simulation before operations. In orthopaedic surgery, this technique is mainly applied in surgical planning especially revision and reconstructive surgeries, making patient-specific instruments or implants, and bone tissue engineering. This article reviews this technology and its application in orthopaedic surgery.

Keywords: 3-D printing; additive manufacturing; patient-specific instruments and implants; surgical planning; tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Orthopedic Procedures*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional*
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Tissue Engineering