A Comprehensive Guide on Restoring Grasp Using Tendon Transfer Procedures for Ulnar Nerve Palsy

Hand Clin. 2016 Aug;32(3):361-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 May 2.

Abstract

Ulnar nerve paralysis results in classic stigmata, including weakness of grasp and pinch, poorly coordinated flexion, and clawing of digits. Restoration of grasp is a key portion of the reconstructive efforts after loss of ulnar nerve function. Improving flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint can be done by static and dynamic means, although only the latter can improve interphalangeal extension. Deformity and digital posture are more predictably corrected with surgical intervention. Loss of strength from intrinsic muscle paralysis cannot be fully restored with tendon transfer procedures. Preoperative patient education is paramount to success if realistic expectations are to be met.

Keywords: Grasp; Nerve; Tendon; Transfer; Ulnar.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Hand Strength*
  • Humans
  • Medical Illustration
  • Metacarpophalangeal Joint / physiology
  • Photography
  • Recovery of Function
  • Tendon Transfer / methods*
  • Ulnar Nerve / physiology
  • Ulnar Neuropathies / rehabilitation
  • Ulnar Neuropathies / surgery*