The iBeetle large-scale RNAi screen reveals gene functions for insect development and physiology

Nat Commun. 2015 Jul 28:6:7822. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8822.

Abstract

Genetic screens are powerful tools to identify the genes required for a given biological process. However, for technical reasons, comprehensive screens have been restricted to very few model organisms. Therefore, although deep sequencing is revealing the genes of ever more insect species, the functional studies predominantly focus on candidate genes previously identified in Drosophila, which is biasing research towards conserved gene functions. RNAi screens in other organisms promise to reduce this bias. Here we present the results of the iBeetle screen, a large-scale, unbiased RNAi screen in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, which identifies gene functions in embryonic and postembryonic development, physiology and cell biology. The utility of Tribolium as a screening platform is demonstrated by the identification of genes involved in insect epithelial adhesion. This work transcends the restrictions of the candidate gene approach and opens fields of research not accessible in Drosophila.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coleoptera / embryology
  • Coleoptera / genetics
  • Coleoptera / physiology
  • Embryonic Development / genetics*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Insect Proteins / genetics*
  • Larva / genetics
  • Metamorphosis, Biological / genetics*
  • Oogenesis / genetics*
  • Pupa / genetics
  • RNA Interference*
  • Tribolium / embryology
  • Tribolium / genetics*
  • Tribolium / physiology

Substances

  • Insect Proteins