Implicit racial attitudes influence perceived emotional intensity on other-race faces

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 25;9(8):e105946. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105946. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

An ability to accurately perceive and evaluate out-group members' emotions plays a critical role in intergroup interactions. Here we showed that Chinese participants' implicit attitudes toward White people bias their perception and judgment of emotional intensity of White people's facial expressions such as anger, fear and sadness. We found that Chinese participants held pro-Chinese/anti-White implicit biases that were assessed in an evaluative implicit association test (IAT). Moreover, their implicit biases positively predicted the perceived intensity of White people's angry, fearful and sad facial expressions but not for happy expressions. This study demonstrates that implicit racial attitudes can influence perception and judgment of a range of emotional expressions. Implications for intergroup interactions were discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attitude*
  • Emotions*
  • Facial Expression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Judgment
  • Male
  • Prejudice / psychology*
  • Racial Groups
  • Social Perception*
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31070894 (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/Portal0/default152.htm) and the Keith A. McLeod Scholarship from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.