MERS coronaviruses in dromedary camels, Egypt

Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1049-53. doi: 10.3201/eid2006.140299.

Abstract

We identified the near-full-genome sequence (29,908 nt, >99%) of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from a nasal swab specimen from a dromedary camel in Egypt. We found that viruses genetically very similar to human MERS-CoV are infecting dromedaries beyond the Arabian Peninsula, where human MERS-CoV infections have not yet been detected.

Keywords: Egypt; MERS; MERS-CoV; Middle East respiratory syndrome; camel; coronaviruses; dromedary; genomics; phylogeny; pneumonia; viruses; zoonosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Camelus / virology*
  • Carrier State
  • Child
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Egypt / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / classification
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / genetics*
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / isolation & purification
  • Phylogeny
  • Viral Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Viral Proteins