Composite porous membranes with an ultrathin selective layer for vanadium flow batteries

Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 May 7;50(35):4596-9. doi: 10.1039/c3cc49729a.

Abstract

An ultrathin Nafion film was introduced onto the poly(ether sulfone) (PES)-sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) porous membranes for vanadium flow battery (VFB) application. The composite membranes showed very high ion selectivity, good stability and excellent performance (energy efficiency 86.5% at 80 mA cm(-2)) in VFB.