Ordered Ag/Si nanowires array: wide-range surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for reproducible biomolecule detection

Nano Lett. 2013 Nov 13;13(11):5039-45. doi: 10.1021/nl401920u. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) systems utilizing the interparticle nanogaps as hot spots have demonstrated ultrasensitive single-molecule detection with excellent selectivity yet the electric fields are too confined in the small nanogaps to enable reproducible biomolecule detections. Here, guided by finite-difference-time-domain simulation, we report hexagonal-packed silver-coated silicon nanowire (Ag/SiNW) arrays as a nanogap-free SERS system with wide-range electric fields and controlled interwire separation. Significantly, the system achieves a SERS detection of long double-strand DNA of 25-50 nm in length with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 14% for measurements of above 4000 spots over an area of 200 × 200 μm(2). The high reproducibility in the SERS detection is attributed to (1) the large interwire spacing of 150 nm that allows access and excitation of large biomolecules; and (2) 600 nm wide-range electric field generated by propagating surface plasmons along the surface of continuous Ag coating on a SiNW. Moreover, a reproducible multiplex SERS measurement is also demonstrated with RSDs of 7-16% with an enhancement factor of ~10(6). The above results show that the ordered Ag/SiNW array system may serve as an excellent SERS platform for practical chemical and biological detection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanowires*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods*

Substances

  • Silver
  • Silicon