Gender differences of mental health consumers accessing integrated primary and behavioral care

Psychol Health Med. 2014;19(2):146-52. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.793371. Epub 2013 May 7.

Abstract

Persons with severe mental illness and addiction are at higher risk for early morbidity and mortality than the general population, and are less likely to receive primary care and preventive health services. Primary and behavioral integrated care programs aim to reduce these health disparities by providing comprehensive health and wellness services. Gender in particular may play a significant role in individuals' engagement and outcomes in such programs. Hence, this study examines the salient characteristics of behavioral health consumers accessing an integrated care program at a large community mental health center. Baseline gender differences in consumer demographics, substance use, psychological distress and functioning, physical health indicators, and risk factors for serious medical conditions are examined. Our results demonstrate that key gender differences exist and may warrant distinct treatment needs for men and women receiving integrated care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Centers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Massachusetts / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sex Factors