YY1 controls Igκ repertoire and B-cell development, and localizes with condensin on the Igκ locus

EMBO J. 2013 Apr 17;32(8):1168-82. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2013.66. Epub 2013 Mar 26.

Abstract

Conditional knock-out (KO) of Polycomb Group (PcG) protein YY1 results in pro-B cell arrest and reduced immunoglobulin locus contraction needed for distal variable gene rearrangement. The mechanisms that control these crucial functions are unknown. We deleted the 25 amino-acid YY1 REPO domain necessary for YY1 PcG function, and used this mutant (YY1ΔREPO), to transduce bone marrow from YY1 conditional KO mice. While wild-type YY1 rescued B-cell development, YY1ΔREPO failed to rescue the B-cell lineage yielding reduced numbers of B lineage cells. Although the IgH rearrangement pattern was normal, there was a selective impact at the Igκ locus that showed a dramatic skewing of the expressed Igκ repertoire. We found that the REPO domain interacts with proteins from the condensin and cohesin complexes, and that YY1, EZH2 and condensin proteins co-localize at numerous sites across the Ig kappa locus. Knock-down of a condensin subunit protein or YY1 reduced rearrangement of Igκ Vκ genes suggesting a direct role for YY1-condensin complexes in Igκ locus structure and rearrangement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Multiprotein Complexes / genetics
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Interaction Mapping*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transduction, Genetic
  • YY1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • YY1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • YY1 Transcription Factor
  • Yy1 protein, mouse
  • condensin complexes
  • DNA
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Ezh2 protein, mouse
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases