Curcumin inhibits tongue carcinoma cells migration and invasion through downregulation of matrix metallopeptidase 10

Cancer Invest. 2012 Aug;30(7):503-12. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2012.691192. Epub 2012 May 24.

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of tongue is an aggressive head and neck cancer with high propensity of regional spreading and invasion. Tongue carcinoma cells treated with curcumin, the major curcuminoid of the turmeric, demonstrated reduction in adhesion, migration, and invasion ability. High-throughput microarray analysis indicated that curcumin treatment suppressed matrix metallopeptidase 10 (MMP10) expression. MMP10 is overexpressed in tongue carcinoma tissues in comparison with the normal epithelia. Curcumin treatment on tongue carcinoma cell lines suppressed MMP10 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. Our results suggested that curcumin is a promising inhibitor to tongue cancer cells migration and invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Curcumin / pharmacology
  • Down-Regulation
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 / metabolism*
  • Tongue Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Tongue Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Tongue Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • MMP10 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 10
  • Curcumin