Early-childhood obesity: how do low-income parents of preschoolers rank known risk factors?

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012 Jul;51(7):663-70. doi: 10.1177/0009922812440841. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine parental rankings of known factors related to early-childhood obesity and compare reports between parents of healthy weight and overweight children.

Methods: Parents of 2- to 5-year-old children seeking well-child care ranked card-sort statements including risks, barriers, and motivating factors for achieving a healthy weight child. Frequencies and means of ranked factors are reported and compared.

Results: Of the 150 participants, few parents (7.4%) considered low levels of physical activity a top risk factor compared with other known risks. Inability to control the food choices of alternate caregivers was the greatest perceived barrier to achieving a healthy child weight (34%). There were no differences in rankings by child weight groups.

Conclusion: Low-income parents of preschoolers are aware of high-risk feeding behaviors, but few recognize the risk of inactivity in their young child. Innovations that promote adequate physical activity and engage influential caregivers during counseling are necessary.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Activity
  • Obesity / etiology*
  • Obesity / prevention & control
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Poverty*
  • Risk Factors